Compare Scenarios

Migration Step 1

Both scenarios define a migration step at this stage. Gaming Backend Platform: triggered by 'Single game server instance running at connection ceiling; h'. Streaming Media Platform: triggered by 'Upload API p99 exceeding 30 seconds due to in-process transc'.

Migration Step 2

Both scenarios define a migration step at this stage. Gaming Backend Platform: triggered by 'Game server instances blocking on PostgreSQL writes at end-o'. Streaming Media Platform: triggered by 'PostgreSQL viewing history table exceeding 500M rows; write '.

Migration Step 3

Both scenarios define a migration step at this stage. Gaming Backend Platform: triggered by 'PostgreSQL event log table approaching 100B rows; reconnect '. Streaming Media Platform: triggered by 'CDN provider incident causing total origin failover; CDN mis'.

Game server instance file descriptor count approaching OS limit (typically 65k open connections); WebSocket accept latency increasing; new connection establishment p99 > 200ms; CPU on game server instances > 70% during peak concurrent player count

Tier 1: WebSocket Connection Ceiling per Instance: Single game server instance WebSocket connection count limit; OS-level fd_max or application-level connection accept queue saturation. Recommended evolution: Increase OS fd_max to 512k and application connection accept queue depth; tune SO_REUSEPORT to allow multiple accept threads per socket; add game server instances and update consistent hashing ring; the affinity layer automatically routes new game rooms to the new instances as the ring expands: existing rooms are unaffected .

Redis command throughput > 500k/second; Redis CPU > 60%; per-tick Redis write latency p99 > 5ms (above the acceptable state sync threshold); game tick rate visibly dropping below target (30 ticks/second falling to 20) under load

Tier 2: Redis Game State Write Amplification: Game state serialization to Redis per tick producing more writes than expected; unoptimized state struct serialization writing entire state blob on any field change. Recommended evolution: Implement delta state serialization: only changed fields are written to Redis per tick using HSET with only the modified keys, not full state replacement; profile Redis command distribution per game tick to identify specific state fields with high churn; consider moving ephemeral per-tick state (player positions, projectile states) to local server memory with only durable state (scores, inventory changes) written to Redis .

Kafka consumer group lag on the transcoding topic growing during peak upload hours; content availability delay > 10 minutes for newly uploaded videos; transcoding worker CPU consistently above 85% across all instances

Tier 1: Transcoding Worker Throughput: Transcoding consumer group undersized relative to peak upload volume. Recommended evolution: Increase transcoding consumer instances up to the transcoding topic partition count; tune partition count to match the maximum desired worker parallelism (set this at topic creation, not after lag appears); implement per-uploader upload rate limits to smooth burst input; consider priority queuing so premium-tier content does not wait behind bulk ingest jobs .

MinIO GET request rate spikes > 10x baseline immediately after content publish or CDN invalidation; MinIO p99 latency > 500ms; CDN miss ratio > 5% on popular content

Tier 2: CDN Origin Thundering Herd: CDN cache miss storm on first-play of new or recently-updated content. Recommended evolution: Implement origin request coalescing (single origin fetch per CDN node per object, queue subsequent requestors for the in-flight response); pre-warm CDN edges for anticipated high-traffic content before publish; add rate limiting at the origin gateway to cap per-second origin requests per content_id .