Compare Scenarios

Migration Step 1

Both scenarios define a migration step at this stage. Multi-Tenant SaaS Platform: triggered by 'Adding a second paying customer; first audit or security rev'. Developer Tools Platform: triggered by 'First noisy neighbor incident where one tenant's CI burst de'.

Migration Step 2

Both scenarios define a migration step at this stage. Multi-Tenant SaaS Platform: triggered by 'Database read load growing disproportionately with tenant co'. Developer Tools Platform: triggered by 'Kafka publish failures rolling back pipeline completion tran'.

Migration Step 3

Both scenarios define a migration step at this stage. Multi-Tenant SaaS Platform: triggered by 'Enterprise customer requesting dedicated infrastructure in c'. Developer Tools Platform: triggered by 'Log search returning results from other tenants' pipelines d'.

PgBouncer pool wait queue > 0 during peak hours; application errors reporting "connection pool exhausted" or pool timeout; pool utilization > 90%

Tier 1: Connection Pool Exhaustion: Aggregate tenant connection demand exceeding PgBouncer pool_size. Recommended evolution: Implement per-tenant connection quotas at the application layer before hitting the pool; increase pool_size incrementally; identify top-N connection consumers by tenant and implement connection reuse within tenant request handlers .

pg_stat_activity shows one tenant's queries dominating query runtime; other tenants reporting p99 latency regression while their own query counts are stable; PostgreSQL shared_buffers cache eviction rate increasing

Tier 2: Noisy Tenant I/O Saturation: Single large tenant displacing other tenants' working sets from shared buffer cache. Recommended evolution: Implement pg_cgroups or connection-level resource groups if available; consider database-per-tenant for the top N largest tenants while keeping the shared schema for smaller tenants (hybrid isolation model) .

Redis job queue depth > 1000 correlated with a single tenant identifier; other tenants reporting p99 job start time > 60 seconds; tenant-level queue metrics showing one tenant holding > 50% of in-flight worker slots

Tier 1: Job Queue Tenant Noisy Neighbor: Shared Redis queue with shared worker pool allowing one tenant to monopolize available capacity. Recommended evolution: Implement per-tenant queue lanes in Redis (separate key namespaces per tenant, e.g., jobs:{tenant_id}:{priority}); implement a weighted fair scheduler at the worker dispatch layer that reads from tenant queues in round-robin order with priority weighting; cap the number of concurrently executing jobs per tenant to the tenant's quota, not to the total available worker count .

DDL migration duration > 10s on pipeline_runs, jobs, or artifacts tables; migration deployment causing timeout errors for active CI pipeline API calls during the deployment window; pg_locks showing AccessExclusiveLock held by ALTER TABLE statement

Tier 2: PostgreSQL Schema Migration Lock: High-volume tables requiring locking DDL changes during deployments with concurrent tenant activity. Recommended evolution: Adopt zero-downtime migration patterns exclusively: add columns with nullable defaults first (no table lock in PostgreSQL 11+), then backfill, then add constraints via NOT VALID followed by VALIDATE CONSTRAINT in a separate transaction; use pg_repack for table rewrites; never run concurrent index creation without CONCURRENTLY on any table with > 1M rows .